Its fruit has a number of biological activities, such as antitumor, antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antifungal, and antiulcer, that has been reported with various extracts/constituents of different parts of this plant. 1. shrub or small tree native to southwestern Asia having large red many-seeded fruit 2. [3] It is also cultivated in parts of Arizona and the San Joaquin Valley in California. [21], P. granatum has more than 500 named cultivars, but evidently has considerable synonymy in which the same genotype is named differently across regions of the world. P. granatum leaves are opposite or subopposite, glossy, narrow oblong, entire, 3–7 cm (1 ⁄4–2 ⁄4 in) long and 2 cm ( ⁄4 in) broad. Le grenadier fait partie des plus anciennes domestications fruitières avec la vigne, le dattier, le figuier et l'olivier, comme ces derniers il se reproduit fidèlement par bouturage. [31], Spanish colonists later introduced the fruit to the Caribbean and America (Spanish America), but in the English colonies, it was less at home: "Don't use the pomegranate inhospitably, a stranger that has come so far to pay his respects to thee," the English Quaker Peter Collinson wrote to the botanizing John Bartram in Philadelphia, 1762. Ce produit n'est plus en stock . Scattered pomegranate seeds ensured the bride future children. [citation needed], The pomegranate is one of the main fruits in Armenian culture (alongside apricots and grapes). According to the Books of Kings,[70] the capitals of the two pillars (Jachin and Boaz) that stood in front of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem were engraved with pomegranates. The pomegranate (Punica granatum) is a widely cultivated deciduous shrub grown for its tasty fruits, but also ornamentally as a small tree. C'est une variété autofertile. ", "Physicochemical Changes and Antioxidant Activity of Juice, Skin, Pellicle and Seed of Pomegranate (cv. It was introduced into Spanish America in the late 16th century and into California by Spanish settlers in 1769.[3]. 3 Apiaceae - Apocynaceae . It has long been cultivated for its orange-sized edible fruit and its attractive ornamental plant features. When opened the fruit exposes shimmering translucent kernels. [14][16], P. granatum is grown for its fruit crop, and as ornamental trees and shrubs in parks and gardens. The fruit's juice and paste have a role in Iranian cuisine, e.g. Les oiseaux sont friands des fruits murs. Les formes spontanées de grenadier Punica granatum se rencontrent en Asie centrale dans une zone qui va du nord de l'Iran, de la Transcaucasie au Turkménistan, jusqu’au nord de l'Inde, elles seraient originaires des parties montagneuses de l'Asie centro-occidentale[4]. 1991b ; Hussein et al. Elles apparaissent en trois vagues de mai à août[2]. Les fruits de la première floraison sont ceux ayant un meilleur taux de nouaison (90 %) et qui donnent les plus gros fruits[3]. [3][22][23] Pomegranates may have been domesticated as early as the fifth millennium BC, as they were one of the first fruit trees to be domesticated in the eastern Mediterranean region. Good for juicing and eating out of hand. [5] In the 20th and 21st centuries, it has become more common in the shops and markets of Europe and the Western Hemisphere. (Song of Solomon 4:3). 1994 ; Mars 2000. "The Heraion at Samos" in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "All hail the Pomegranate, official symbol of Granada", "The Pomegranate: A New Look at the Fruit of Paradise", "Pomegranate: Botany, Horticulture, Breeding", "The order Myrtales: circumscription, variation, and relationships", "Does a larger pomegranate yield more seeds? [77], The pomegranate is considered one of the symbols of Azerbaijan. Ajouter au panier. 1. ;A small desert tree known for its edible fruit [41] Pomegranate syrup or molasses is used in muhammara, a roasted red pepper, walnut, and garlic spread popular in Syria and Turkey.[42]. [17], Insect pests of the pomegranate can include the butterflies Virachola isocrates,Iraota timoleon, Deudorix epijarbas, and the leaf-footed bug Leptoglossus zonatus, and fruit flies and ants are attracted to unharvested ripe fruit. Elle est à moduler selon le type de sol. [26] nana is a dwarf variety of P. granatum popularly planted as an ornamental plant in gardens and larger containers, and used as a bonsai specimen tree. Planting. Pomegranates continue to be a motif often found in Christian religious decoration. The pomegranate originated in the region extending from Iran to northern India,[3] and has been cultivated since ancient times throughout the Mediterranean region. livraison: + 0,99 EUR livraison. Pomegranate seeds are used as a spice known as anar dana (from Persian: anar + dana‎, pomegranate + seed), most notably in Indian and Pakistani cuisine. It is also included in coinage and various types of ancient and modern cultural works. [86], The Pomegranate Festival is an annual cultural and artistic festival held to exhibit and sell pomegranates, food products, and handicrafts. The pomegranate is a symbol in Armenia, representing fertility, abundance, and marriage. Pomegranate Tree Size. Kandahar is famous in Afghanistan for its high-quality pomegranates. La seconde espèce du genre Punica, Punica protopunica, existe sous forme de micro population relique sur l'ile de Socotra, elle est considérée être l'ancêtre du genre[5] dont l'origine pliocène serait l'espèce fossile Punica planchoni[4]. The juicy flesh is tart-sweet and surrounds nutlike seeds that are edible and add a bit of a crunch to the overall texture. Suite aux grandes découvertes le grenadier est diffusé dans le Nouveau monde, le frère franciscain espagnol Junipero Serra commence la culture de la grenade en Californie en 1769[9]. Le grenadier apprécie un sol profond, riche, voire calcaire mais qui ne se dessèche pas trop facilement. [citation needed], Pomegranates symbolize the mystical experience in the Jewish mystical tradition, or kabbalah, with the typical reference being to entering the "garden of pomegranates" or pardes rimonim; this is also the title of a book by the 16th-century mystic Moses ben Jacob Cordovero. Pomegranate Wonderful fruit. Pomegranate is also made into a liqueur, and as a popular fruit confectionery used as ice cream topping, mixed with yogurt, or spread as jam on toast. Il est à noter que la pollinisation de variétés douces par des variétés acides donnent souvent des fruits acides (caractère dominant). In autumn the shiny green leaves turn brownish yellow. The Vietnamese Pink Asian Pomegranate is an evergreen, everbearing, and fast-growing pomegranate variety that's perfect to grow in warmer climates. [30] The term "balaustine" (Latin: balaustinus) is also used for a pomegranate-red color. Un arbre adulte peut produire 40 à 50 kg de fruits soit 20 à 30 tonnes par hectare. [28] Other archaeological finds of pomegranate remains from the Late Bronze Age have been found primarily in elite residences, supporting this inference. Main Bloom Time: Early summer, Early spring, Late summer, Late spring, Mid summer, Mid spring. She held a scepter in one hand and offered a pomegranate, like a "royal orb", in the other. In Jewish tradition, it has been seen as the original "design" for the proper crown. Seeds not very hard. This derivation may have originated from pomum granatum, describing the color of pomegranate pulp, or from granum, referring to "red dye, cochineal". Plant is vigorous and productive. [62] On a Mycenaean seal illustrated in Joseph Campbell's Occidental Mythology (1964), figure 19, the seated Goddess of the double-headed axe (the labrys) offers three poppy pods in her right hand and supports her breast with her left.
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